Do Dogs Grieve Other Dogs? What Changes You Might Notice
- Yes, many dogs show behavior changes after a housemate dog dies. Common changes include searching for the other dog, sleeping more, eating less or eating more slowly, becoming clingier, seeming withdrawn, or acting more anxious.
- Not every change is grief alone. A surviving dog may also be reacting to a disrupted routine, your sadness, or an unrelated medical problem that happened around the same time.
- Mild changes often improve over days to weeks with routine, gentle activity, and extra reassurance. Some dogs need longer, especially if the bond was very close.
- Call your vet promptly if your dog stops eating for more than 24 hours, has vomiting or diarrhea, seems painful, has trouble breathing, collapses, or shows severe panic, confusion, or nonstop pacing.
- A basic vet visit to rule out illness often costs about $75-$250 in the US. If behavior changes are lasting or intense, a behavior-focused visit may add to the cost range.
Understanding This Difficult Time
Losing one dog can leave the whole household feeling different, and that includes the dog still with you. If your surviving dog seems quieter, clingier, restless, or not quite like themselves, you are not imagining it. Research and veterinary behavior guidance suggest that many dogs do show noticeable behavior changes after a companion dog dies, especially when the two dogs had a close relationship.
This can be heartbreaking to watch, especially while you are grieving too. In one study of pet parents, most surviving dogs showed at least one negative behavior change after the death of a canine companion, including changes in play, sleep, eating, and fearfulness. At the same time, experts caution that we cannot know exactly how dogs understand death. What we can say is that many dogs react to the loss of a social partner and to the sudden change in household routine.
That is why a gentle, practical approach matters. Keep meals, walks, and rest times as steady as you can. Offer comfort without forcing interaction. Watch for signs that your dog is coping, but also remember that grief-like behavior can overlap with pain, illness, or anxiety. If something feels off, your vet can help you sort out what is emotional adjustment and what may need medical attention.
If you are also facing end-of-life decisions for another pet, this is one of the hardest decisions a family can make. There is no perfect way to move through it. Support for you and support for your surviving dog can happen at the same time.
Quality of Life Assessment
Use this scale to assess your pet's quality of life across multiple dimensions. Rate each area from 1 (poor) to 10 (excellent).
Appetite and hydration
How well your dog is eating, drinking, and staying interested in food they normally enjoy.
Comfort and pain
Whether your dog seems physically comfortable at rest and during normal daily movement.
Interest in family and surroundings
How engaged your dog is with you, familiar activities, toys, walks, and the home environment.
Anxiety, restlessness, or searching behavior
How much your dog is pacing, vocalizing, searching for the other dog, or struggling to settle.
Sleep and daily rhythm
Whether your dog is sleeping at normal times and maintaining a predictable routine.
Mobility and normal function
How easily your dog gets up, walks, goes outside, and manages normal body functions.
Good days versus hard days
Your overall sense of whether your dog is having more comfortable, connected days than difficult ones.
Understanding the Results
Use this scale as a conversation tool, not a test you have to pass. Add up the scores and look for patterns over several days rather than focusing on one difficult afternoon.
- Mostly 8-10 in each area: your dog is likely adjusting reasonably well, though they may still need time and support.
- Several scores in the 4-6 range: schedule a non-urgent visit with your vet if the pattern lasts more than a few days, especially if appetite, sleep, or anxiety are changing.
- Any score in the 0-3 range: contact your vet promptly. Very low scores can point to pain, illness, dehydration, severe anxiety, or another problem that should not be assumed to be grief alone.
If your dog is a senior or has a chronic illness, this checklist can also help you and your vet separate grief-related changes from age-related decline or disease progression. Trust your instincts. If your dog seems deeply uncomfortable or unlike themselves, your concern is reason enough to call.
What grief can look like in dogs
Dogs do not describe loss in words, so we look for changes in behavior. Common signs include following you more closely, seeming less interested in play, sleeping more, moving more slowly through the day, searching favorite spots of the dog who died, or becoming more reactive to sounds and changes around the home.
Some dogs eat less. Others still eat, but more slowly. A few become restless at night or seem unsettled at times that used to involve the other dog, like walks, meals, or bedtime. These changes can be mild and temporary, or more noticeable when the dogs were strongly bonded.
How long does it last?
There is no exact timeline. Some dogs seem different for a few days. Others need several weeks or a few months before their routine and mood feel more familiar again. Research and clinical guidance suggest many grief-like behavior changes improve gradually over the first two to six months, though every dog and household is different.
If your dog is steadily improving, even slowly, that is encouraging. If signs are getting worse, staying intense, or interfering with eating, sleeping, or normal function, it is time to involve your vet.
How to help a surviving dog
Keep the day predictable. Feed at the usual times, continue walks if your dog enjoys them, and make space for rest. Gentle enrichment can help, such as sniff walks, food puzzles, short training games, or calm one-on-one time. Try not to overwhelm your dog with too many changes all at once.
Comfort matters, but structure matters too. Offer affection if your dog seeks it. If they want quiet space, let them have that. Avoid punishing clinginess, vocalizing, or searching behavior. Also avoid accidentally reinforcing distress by changing every household rule overnight. A calm, steady routine is often the most supportive thing you can offer.
Should a dog see the body of the dog who died?
Some pet parents wonder whether letting a surviving dog see or sniff the body helps. Behavior experts do not agree that this is necessary in every case, but some believe it may help certain dogs process the sudden absence. If this is something you are considering, ask your vet what is practical and appropriate for your situation.
There is no evidence that every dog needs this experience, and there is no reason to feel guilty if it was not possible. Dogs can still adjust with time, support, and routine.
When grief may actually be illness
This is an important point. A dog who seems sad may actually be painful, nauseated, dehydrated, or developing a new medical problem. That is especially true in senior dogs, dogs with chronic disease, or dogs who stop eating. Because grief and illness can look similar, your vet should evaluate any major change in appetite, energy, breathing, mobility, or bathroom habits.
See your vet immediately if your dog has trouble breathing, collapses, cries out in pain, cannot keep food or water down, has pale gums, or refuses food for more than a day.
Should you get another dog right away?
Usually, it is best not to rush. A new dog changes the household again, and that can be stressful for both you and your surviving dog. Some families eventually find that another dog is a good fit. Others need more time. Neither choice is wrong.
If you are considering another dog, think about your surviving dog's age, health, social style, and energy level, along with your own grief. Your vet can help you think through whether now is the right time.
Support & Resources
📞 Crisis & Support Hotlines
- Cornell Pet Loss Support Hotline
A veterinary college-supported pet loss service offering grief support and resources for people coping with the death or anticipated loss of a pet.
607-253-3932
🌐 Online Resources
- AVMA Pet Loss Support Resources
A collection of pet loss support services, grief information, and guidance for families facing end-of-life decisions.
- SAMHSA Pet Loss and Grief Booklet
A free booklet discussing the emotional impact of pet loss, coping strategies, and ways to seek support.
👥 Support Groups
- Cornell Pet Loss Support Group
A structured support option for people grieving a pet, with guidance and community from trained facilitators.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do dogs really grieve when another dog dies?
Many dogs show behavior changes after a companion dog dies, and those changes are consistent with grief or social distress. We cannot know exactly how dogs understand death, but we do know they can be strongly affected by the loss of a bonded housemate and by the sudden change in routine.
What are the most common signs of grief in a dog?
Common signs include searching for the other dog, clinginess, withdrawal, sleeping more, eating less or eating more slowly, reduced play, mild anxiety, and changes in daily rhythm. Some dogs also become more vocal or more reactive to normal household events.
How long will my dog be sad?
Some dogs improve within days, while others need weeks or months. Many grief-like changes gradually ease over the first two to six months. If your dog is not improving, or if the changes are severe, your vet should evaluate them.
Should I let my dog see the other dog's body?
Some behavior professionals think this may help certain dogs understand the absence, but it is not required in every case. If you are considering it, ask your vet what is appropriate and safe. If it did not happen, that does not mean your dog cannot adjust.
When should I worry that it is more than grief?
You should worry if your dog stops eating for more than 24 hours, has vomiting or diarrhea, seems painful, has trouble breathing, collapses, becomes disoriented, or cannot settle at all. Those signs need veterinary attention because illness and grief can overlap.
Will getting another dog help?
Sometimes, but not always. It is usually best not to rush. A new dog can be comforting in some homes and stressful in others. Your surviving dog's age, health, and social style matter, and your own grief matters too.
A Note About This Content
We understand you may be reading this during an incredibly difficult time, and we want you to know that your feelings are valid. The information provided here is for general guidance and should not replace the individualized counsel of your veterinarian, who knows your pet’s specific situation. Every pet and every family is different — there is no single right answer when it comes to end-of-life decisions. If you are struggling with grief, please reach out to a pet loss support hotline or counselor. Use of this website does not create a veterinarian-client-patient relationship (VCPR) between you and SpectrumCare or any veterinary professional. If you believe your pet may be in pain or distress, contact your veterinarian immediately.